Std::exception

throw(typeid, typeid, ...) // deprecated

#include<thread>
#include<exception>
#include<stdexcept>

static std::exception_ptr teptr = nullptr;

void f()
{
    try
    {
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
        throw std::runtime_error("To be passed between threads");
    }
    catch(...)
    {
        teptr = std::current_exception();
    }
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    std::thread mythread(f);
    mythread.join();

    if (teptr) {
        try{
            std::rethrow_exception(teptr);
        }
        catch(const std::exception &ex)
        {
            std::cerr << "Thread exited with exception: " << ex.what() << "\n";
        }
    }

    return 0;
}