GNU
GNU('그누'로 발음)는 GNU 프로젝트를 통하여 개발한 유닉스 계열 컴퓨터 운영 체제이며 궁극적으로는 "완전한 유닉스 호환 소프웨어 시스템"이 되는 것이 목표이다. 리처드 스톨만이 1983년에 GNU 개발을 처음 시작하였으며 원래는 자유 소프트웨어 재단(FSF)의 중심이었지만 2010년 11월까지 GNU 안정판이 나오지는 않았다.
GNU는 "GNU는 유닉스가 아니다."란 의미를 갖는 영어 문장 "GNU's Not UNIX"의 약자로, 원래의 문장 안에 자신이 이미 들어 있는 재귀 약자이다. 스톨만은 GNU를 그누로 읽자고 제안한다. 유닉스는 이미 널리 쓰이던 독점 소프트웨어 운영 체제로, 유닉스의 아키텍처는 기술적으로 믿을만 한 것으로 증명되어 있어, GNU 시스템은 유닉스와 호환될 수 있도록 만들어졌다. 유닉스 아키텍처는 개별적인 요소들이 따로 따로 작성되는 것을 허용한다. 또, 이미 공개되어 있던 조판 소프트웨어 텍(TeX)이나, X 윈도도 쓸 수 있는 장점이 있었다.
Categories
Gnu Software Packages
| Gnu software packages (GNU 소프트웨어 목록에 없는 내용도 포함된다.) |
| 3dldf, a2ps, acct, acm, adns, aetherspace, alive, anubis, archimedes, aris, aspell, auctex, autoconf, autoconf-archive, autogen, automake, avl, ballandpaddle, barcode, bash, bayonne, bazaar, bc, bfd, binutils, bison, bool, bpel2owfn, c-graph, ccache, ccaudio, ccrtp, ccscript, cflow, cgicc, chess, cim, classpath, classpathx, clisp, cobol, combine, commoncpp, complexity, config, coreutils, cpio, cppi, cssc, dap, dc, ddd, ddrescue, dejagnu, denemo, dia, dico, diction, diffutils, dionysus, dismal, djgpp, dmd, dominion, dotgnu, dotgnu-forum, dotgnu-pnet, dr-geo, ed, edma, electric, emacs, emacs-muse, emms, enscript, eprints, epsilon, fdisk, ferret, findutils, fontutils, freedink, freefont, freeipmi, freetalk, fribidi, gama, garpd, gawk, gcal, gcc, gcide, gcl, gcompris, gdb, gdbm, gengen, gengetopt, gettext, gforth, ggradebook, ghostscript, gift, gimp, gleem, glib, global, glpk, glue, gmediaserver, gmorph, gmp, gnash, gnat, gnats, gnatsweb, gnome, gnowsys, gnu-arch, gnu-c-manual, gnu-crypto, gnu-queue, gnuae, gnubatch, gnubg, gnubiff, gnubik, gnucap, gnucash, gnucomm, gnue, gnufm, gnugo, gnuit, gnujdoc, gnujump, gnukart, gnulib, gnumach, gnumed, gnumeric, gnump3d, gnun, gnunet, gnupg, gnupod, gnuprologjava, gnuradio, gnurobots, gnuschool, gnushogi, gnuskies, gnusound, gnuspeech, gnuspool, gnustandards, gnustep, gnutls, gnutrition, gnuzilla, goldwater, goodbye, goptical, gorm, gpaint, gperf, gprolog, grabcomics, greg, grep, gretl, groff, grub, gsasl, gsegrafix, gsl, gsrc, gss, gtick, gtk+, gtypist, guile, guile-dbi, guile-gnome, guile-gtk, guile-ncurses, guile-rpc, gurgle, gv, gvpe, gxmessage, gzip, halifax, health, hello, help2man, hp2xx, httptunnel, hurd, hyperbole, icecat, idutils, ignuit, indent, inetutils, intlfonts, jacal, java-getopt, jdresolve, jel, jpeginfo, jwhois, kawa, kopi, lastlog, leg, less, ld, ldconfig, libc (glibc), libcdio, libextractor, libffcall, libgcrypt, libiconv, libidn, libmatheval, libmicrohttpd, libredwg, librejs, libsigsegv, libtasn1, libtool, libunistring, libxmi, lightning, lilypond, linux-libre, liquidwar6, lispintro, logrotate, lrzsz, lsh, m4, macchanger, mailman, mailutils, make, marst, maverik, mc, mcron, mcsim, mdk, mediagoblin, melting, metaexchange, metahtml, mifluz, mig, miscfiles, mit-scheme, moe, motti, mpc, mpfr, mtools, myserver, nana, nano, ncurses, nettle, network, ocrad, octave, oleo, orgadoc, osip, packaging, panorama, paperclips, parallel, parted, pascal, patch, paxutils, pcb, pdf, pem, pexec, pgccfd, phantom_home, phpgroupware, pies, pipo, pkg-config, plotutils, polyxmass, powerguru, proxyknife, pspp, psychosynth, pth, pythonwebkit, qexo, quickthreads, r, radius, rcs, readline, recutils, reftex, rottlog, rpge, rush, samba, sane, sather, scm, screen, sed, sendmail, serveez, sharutils, shishi, shmm, shtool, sipwitch, slib, smalltalk, smarteiffel, snakecharmer, social, solfege, sort, sourceinstall, spacechart, speex, spell, split, sqltutor, src-highlite, stalkerfs, stow, stump, superopt, swbis, systemctl, sysutils, talkfilters, tar, tee, termcap, termutils, teseq, teximpatient, texinfo, texmacs, thales, time, tramp, trans-coord, trueprint, units, unzip, unrtf, userv, uucp, vc-changelog, vc-dwim, vcdimager, vera, vmgen, vmslib, vsftpd, w3, wb, wdiff, websocket4j, webstump, wget, which, womb, xaos, xargs, xboard, xhippo, xlogmaster, xmlat, xnee, xorriso, zile |
System Administration
Basic Unix Commands
| alias, apropos, apt-get, aptitude, aspell, at, awk, basename, bash, bc, bg, break, builtin, bzip2, cal, case, cat, cd, cfdisk, chgrp, chmod, chown, chroot, chkconfig, cksum, clear, cmp, comm, command, continue, cp, cron, crontab, csplit, cut, date, dc, dd, ddrescue, declare, df, diff, diff3, dig, dir, dircolors, dirname, dirs, dmesg, du, echo, egrep, eject, enable, env, ethtool, eval, exec, exit, expect, expand, export, expr, false, fdformat, fdisk, fg, fgrep, file, find, fmt, fold, for, format, free, fsck, ftp, function, fuser, gawk, getopts, grep, groupadd, groupdel, groupmod, groups, gzip, hash, head, help, history, hostname, iconv, id, if, ifconfig, ifdown, ifup, import, install, iptables, jobs, join, kill, killall, less, let, ln, local, locate, logname, logout, look, lpc, lpr, lprint, lprintd, lprintq, lprm, ls, lsof, make, makefile, man, mkdir, mkfifo, mkisofs, mknod, more, mount, mtools, mtr, mv, mmv, netstat, nice, nl, nohup, notify-send, nslookup, od, open, op, passwd, paste, pathchk, ping, pkill, popd, pr, printcap, printenv, printf, ps, pushd, pwd, quota, quotacheck, quotactl, ram, rcp, read, readarray, readonly, reboot, rename, renice, remsync, return, rev, rlogin, rm, rmdir, rpm, rsh, rsync, screen, scp, sdiff, sed, select, seq, set, sftp, shift, shopt, shutdown, sleep, slocate, sort, source, split, ssh, strace, su, sudo, sum, suspend, symlink, sync, tail, tar, tee, test, time, times, touch, top, traceroute, trap, tr, true, tsort, tty, type, ulimit, umask, umount, unalias, uname, unexpand, uniq, units, unset, unshar, until, updatedb, uptime, useradd, userdel, usermod, users, uuencode, uudecode, v, vdir, vi (vim), vmstat, wait, watch, wc, whereis, which, while, who, whoami, wget, write, xargs, xd-open, yes, yum, zip, |
Command Line Tools
| Common | ||
| E.T.C |
| Common | ||
| E.T.C |
See also
Favorite site
- GNU homepage
- [추천] GNU Korea 매뉴얼 페이지 1
- Wikipedia (en) GNU에 대한 설명
- GNU Softwares 카이스트 FTP Mirror
- [추천] Learning the GNU development tools
References
-
Korea.gnu.org.zip ↩